The Yellow River Bayou Winter Date grows mainly in the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta—Hekou District of Dongying City, Shandong Province. The mature time of this rare fruit is much later than other species. The fruit is almost round weighing 14.6g on average with smooth bright surface, thin reddish brown skin and milky flesh, which tastes soft, juicy and sweet. The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Beijing Nutrition Source Analysis Institution reported after examination that the date is abundant in nutrition, including 19 amino acids indispensable for human health such as asparaginic acid, threonine and serine. The contents of different nutrition are as follows: 0.985mg/100g of amino acids, 1.65% of protein, 2.3% of prandial fiber, 17.3% of total sugar, 0.26% of total flavone, 0.87mg/100g of nicotinic acid, 1.1mg/kg of carotene, 10.1mg/kg of vitamin B and 2.2mg/kg of vitamin B2. Its content of vitamin C is as high as 352mg/ 100g, which is 70 times of apple, 100 times of pear, 20 times of Jinsi date, 16 times of mandarin orange and 8 times of Chinese goosebeery. So it is called live vitamin pill. Scientists also found that winter date has a high content of CAMP, which is a major physiological activator that evolves in many physiological activities such as adjusting immune system, enhancing heart muscles, protecting coronary artery, lowering cholesterol and restraining cancer cells. As a result, the date has been acknowledged both at home and abroad as healthy food. Besides, there also other microelements in the date such as vitamin A, vitamin E, potassium, sodium, iron, copper and selenium, which can keep the capillary vessels free-flowing and prevent the fragility of vessels, high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. It is also effective in cancer prevetion.
The planting area for winter date of Hekou District, Dongying City has enlarged to 120,000 mu, of which 50,000 mu is fruit setting. There are 20,000 families in 150 villages of 7 towns are planting date. The per rural capita ownership of date trees and planting area are 70 and 1.5 mu respectively. In the year 2004, the total output of winter date was 7070 ton, which valued RMB78,000,000, more RMB1000 per capita. 50 villages became special date planting ones, in which there were 150 families owned more than 30 mu land. In 2005, the total output was 15,000 ton, which valued over RMB80,000,000. It is estimated that the total output will reach 20,000 ton with a value of more than 100 million yuan. Date planting has already become one of the four key sectors, which are very important for farmers’ income increase, of agriculture in Hekou.
In recent years, clients from Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jilin, Neimenggu, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Jiangsu and cities of Shandong itself such as Binzhou, Zibo, Jinan, Qingdao, Weihai and Linyi have come to Hekou to buy the date and sell them to places all over China. Brands like “Dongyinghong”, “Lubei” and “Ruhaikou” have become very popular not only in China, but also in Southeast Asian countries like Singapore.
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